Risks and Complications of IVF

Failure of treatment can result in emotional strain, psychological stress and depression, and some couples may require psychological counseling.

Risks associated with egg collection - discomfort, bleeding, infection and injury to organs (bladder and bowel).

Multiple pregnancy - more than one fetus grows at any one time in the uterus (womb) after the transfer of two or more embryos. This is the single greatest complication of IVF treatment. Although the prospect of twin or triplets may seem attractive to some couples, high order of multiple pregnancies are associated with increased risks of maternal and fetal complications throughout pregnancy. In addition, multiple pregnancies place enormous strains for the parents including financial difficulties, emotional distress and physical exhaustion.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) - potentially a very serious condition which result from over-stimulation of the ovaries following treatment with fertility drugs. Several follicles develop in each of the ovaries and fluid collects in the abdomen. In severe cases (1-2%) fluid may fill the entire abdominal cavity and the chest. Admission to the hospital may be required and IVF treatment abandoned in that cycle.

Ectopic pregnancy - when an embryo develops and implants outside the womb, generally into the fallopian tube. Women undergoing IVF treatment because of problems with their tubes have a greater risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. This can be a serious condition and admission to the hospital may be required.

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